This work is composed purely of ujawé soru’e (tattoo designs) that adorned the body of Sarah Ugibari’s late husband (an initiated Ömie man from Gora village). The zigzag design is known as taigu taigu’e, the leaf pattern design, and their curled ends are known as jö’o sor’e, the design of the uncurling fern frond.
The Ujawé initiation rites were a very important part of Ömie culture and society in order for boys to become men and girls to become women. Boys and girls underwent a period of seclusion, living in underground chambers known as guai, where, after some time, the boys and girls would undergo tattooing with tribal and clan specific tattoos. The guai was a deep, rectangular dugout hole in the ground where young adult boys and girls would live until sexual maturation. The holes were covered with split, black palm roofs and covered with dirt so no one would know they were in there. There were small doors where parents could pass their children food so they would grow well. Inside, the hole was separated into individual living compartments with enough room for the young adults to still be able to walk around. Boys and girls were forbidden from touching each other while in the guai, otherwise their bodies would not grow and they would become thin. When boys and girls who lived inside the guai reached sexual maturity and became men and women, elders would go inside the guai to tattoo them for their Ujawé initiation. Men’s bodies would often be tattooed with designs such as: vinohu’e (design of the bellybutton); taigu taigu’e; mododai diburi’e; sabu deje/sabu ahe (spots of the wood-boring grub); obohutaigue; and odunaigö’e (jungle vine). Women’s faces would often be tattooed with: jo’o sor’e (uncurling fern fronds); and taigu taigu’e.